Category Archives: Science & Technology

Deepak Ravindran: A dropout who is now his college’s biggest hirer

If high-adrenaline action is the surest sign of transmitting a message, Deepak Ravindran is sending out one loud and clear. His Bengaluru-based startup Lookup, which has Twitter co-founder Biz Stone and Infosys’s Kris Gopalakrishnan as investors, is in the final stages of closing its latest round of funding. And the CEO and founder of the hyperlocal messaging app, that allows businesses to connect with local consumers, reveals the announcement can be expected within a week.

Inspiration for Lookup struck Ravindran while visiting his hometown of Kasargod, Kerala. “I saw my mom chatting with her grocer over WhatsApp and placing her order. That was an eye opener about the way people use chat,” Ravindran says, in a telephonic interview from Bengaluru.

With WhatsApp, he noticed one needs to save the number for ease of communication. Once that is done, you can see each other’s frequently changed display pictures, which may create privacy issues. He addressed those with Lookup, ensuring consumers do not have to worry about chatting with storekeepers they’ve never met before.

 The messaging industry has been this 30-year-old serial entrepreneur’s core strength, with this being his third venture in the space. Keeping an eye on the shifting tech landscape, he has morphed the form to suit changing needs. His 2007-launch student startup Innoz for example, was an SMS-based search engine. “It was a time when mobile phones were becoming popular. But internet was still not so common. We saw the potential for an offline search engine,” says Ravindran.

But by 2014, with data lording over voice, Ravindran realised the rules had changed again. To meet the challenge, he decided to merge the two big trends of messaging (chats) and apps. Lookup was born out of this union.

Meet Lookup's Deepak Ravindran, a CEOentrepreneur who chose funding over finishing college and got his competition (no less than Twitter co-founder Biz Stone) to invest in his venture.
Meet Lookup’s Deepak Ravindran, a CEOentrepreneur who chose funding over finishing college and got his competition (no less than Twitter co-founder Biz Stone) to invest in his venture.

Fashioned after Steve Jobs

Ravindran’s story at 18 wasn’t typical of the average Indian science student. He took his medical and engineering entrance exams, securing ranks in both. He liked computer science, so he picked engineering.

He had discovered the internet just a few years before at 15. Logging on via a dial-up connection, he was fascinated by the worldwide web. He says, “I started looking for inspiring stories and read about Steve Jobs and a few others. I read how he started a company at a very young age and that idea stuck.”

By the time he entered Lal Bahadur Shastri Col lege of Engineering in Kasargod in 2005, Ravindran had decided that he would use it as a fertile ground to found his own company. He did so in 2007, with three classmates. When his startup was picked by IIM-A’s iAccelerator program that promised funding of Rs 3-5 lakh, things came to a head. The founders had to shift base to Ahmedabad, which meant a choice between college and the accelerator.

The quartet made their choice. They dropped out of college. “Dropping out is a fad now. But it was extremely risky back then. The only reason we did it was because we were getting funded for the first time,” says Ravindran, disclosing that they did worry about getting good placements if things didn’t work out.

 For a month, the families of Ravindran and his friends believed they had quit college to pursue an MBA at IIM. “It sounded all fancy,” he said. It eventually worked out, as from dropouts, they went to being the largest recruiter at their erstwhile engineering college, taking on over 100 students within a couple of years — first at Innoz and later at Lookup.

From competitors to partners

Twitter co-founder Biz Stone was Ravindran’s competition at one point. After Innoz plateaued in 2013 and the team failed to sell it off, Ravindran decided to move to US for an MIT incubator program. He founded a Q&A platform Quest, that competed with Quora and Stone’s Jelly.

Stone was interested in acquiring Quest for a possible expansion into the Asian market. But Ravindran managed to raise just $50,000 over a year, falling way short of the $500,000 target. That’s when he decided to wind Quest down and return to India

Incidentally, Stone’s Jelly failed too. In an interview with Mashable, he even admitted that today, a small group of dedicated users is the only thing keeping the app alive. But a previous failure didn’t hamper Ravindran’s prospects according to Stone, who came on board Lookup after a San Francisco meeting in April.

 Undoubtedly, things are looking up for Ravindran at Lookup.

source: http://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com / The Economic Times / ET Home> Magazines> Panache / by Masoom Gupte, ET Bureau / September 03rd, 2015

Agri Scientist Laxmipathi Gowda awarded two Fellowships

Mysuru :

Mysuru-based renowned agriculture scientist Dr. C. L. Laxmipathi Gowda has been conferred Fellowships of two prestigious agriculture research professional bodies in 2015.

In January this year, Dr. Laxmipathi Gowda was elected as a Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) based in New Delhi. The Academy is a national level body in India devoted to agricultural sciences. The Fellows of the Academy are recognised for their contributions to science, and includes distinguished personalities in the field of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, both from India and abroad.

Early this week, the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) awarded him the Fellowship of American Society of Agronomy during the Annual Meeting held at the Hilton Minneapolis, Minneapolis, USA. The ASA is a progressive international scientific society that fosters the transfer of knowledge and practices to sustain global agriculture dedicated to advancing the field of agronomy in relation to soils, crop production, environmental quality, ecosystem sustainability, bioremediation, waste management, recycling, and wise land use.

Dr. Laxmipathi Gowda was formerly Deputy Director General-Research, ICRISAT, Hyderabad. As Coordinator of the Cereals and Legumes Asia Network (CLAN) he helped strengthen the national research-for-development (R4D) capacity of national agriculture research systems (NARS) in 12 countries in Asia.

As chickpea breeder he also helped 30 national programmes in Asia and Africa to select and release 70 improved, high-yielding and disease resistant chickpea (Bengal gram or Chana) varieties (both Desi and Kabuli types) that were adopted by smallholder farmers extensively leading to increased food production.

He has received more than 30 awards and recognitions from many countries and professional bodies. Recently, the Government of Karnataka nominated him as a Member of the Vision Group on Agriculture chaired by Prof. M. S. Swaminathan.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / Wednesday – November 18th, 2015

City scientist among Infy Prize winners

Bengaluru :

The Infosys Science Foundation, on Monday, announced the winners of the 2015 Infosys Prize. Each prize carries a cash award of Rs 65 lakh and a gold medallion.

Bengaluru-based scientist Umesh Waghmare of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) has won the prize in engineering and computer science, while five others won in categories like humanities, life sciences, mathematical sciences, physical sciences and social sciences (see list).

From a monk to an ex-army officer, the award winners are a mix of people. Even their works cover a good range from analytical Indian philosophy to the atomic structure of the killer malaria parasite and India’s foreign and security policies to geometric group theory. But no woman has made the cut this time.

The winners were selected by six jury committees headed by experts in their fields. The jury chairs are Prof Pradeep K. Khosla (University of California, San Diego) for Engineering and Computer Science; Prof Amartya Sen (Harvard University) for Humanities; Inder Verma (Salk Institute of Biological Sciences) for Life Sciences; Prof Srinivasa S R Varadhan (New York University) for Mathematical Sciences; Prof Shrinivas Kulkarni (California Institute of Technology) for Physical Sciences; and Prof Kaushik Basu (The World Bank) for Social Sciences.

The six winners were selected from 206 nominations -44 in engineering; 32 in humanities; 42 in life sciences; 27 in mathematical sciences; 40 in physical sciences and 20 in social sciences.

S D Shibulal, president, Board of Trustees, Infosys Science Foundation, said, “We set up the Infosys Science Foundation and instituted the Infosys Prize to restore the romance of research. As we move into our seventh year, the Infosys Science Foundation continues to foster a culture of scientific thinking through various initiatives.”

Infosys founder NR Narayana Murthy said: “Today, Infosys Prize is the prize for science and research. There is a lot of influence that this lends and we are happy to be encouraging people to do better. Some of the people who were recognised first by us have gone on to win international awards.Manjul Bhargava, for example, went on to win the Fields Medal.”

The awards will be handed over on February 13, 2016, at a function in New Delhi.

THE IGNITED MINDS

PROF UMESH WAGHMARE | Engineering

and Computer Science A professor at the Theoretical Sciences unit of JNCASR, Umesh Waghmare has been researching on designing new materials, among other things. He has been awarded for his innovative use of theories and models in probing microscopic mechanisms responsible for the way materials like topological insulators ferroelectrics, multiferroics and graphene behave. The materials are then suitably designed for better use.

AMIT SHARMA | Life Sciences

He is a Group Leader, Structural and Computational Biology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi. Amit Sharma has been awarded for his pioneering contributions towards deciphering the molecular structure, at the atomic level, of key proteins involved in the biology of pathogenesis of the deadly malarial parasite.

PROF MAHAN MAHARAJ | Mathematical Sciences

Mahan Maharaj, monk and Associate Professor of Mathematics at the Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Belur Math, Howrah, has been honoured for his contributions to geometric group theory, low dimensional topology and complex geometry. He established a central conjecture in the Thurston programme to study hyperbolic 3-manifolds and introduced important new tools to study fundamental groups of complex manifolds.

PROF JONARDON GANERI | Humanities

A Global Network Visiting Professor of Philosophy, New York University, and Recurrent Visiting Professor at the Department of Philosophy, King’s College London, Jonardon Ganeri has been honoured for his outstanding scholarship and originality in interpreting and scrutinizing analytical Indian Philosophy. His efforts in shedding light on shared ground as well as the dichotomy between Indian and Greek traditions of philosophical reasoning have been acknowledged as well.

PROF G RAVINDRA KUMAR | Physical Sciences

Ravindra Kumar, professor in the Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics (DNAP), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai, has been awarded for his pioneering experimental contributions to the physics of high intensity laser matter interactions.

SRINATH RAGHAVAN | Social Sciences

Srinath Raghavan is an ex-army officer and Senior Fellow, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi.

He has bagged the award for outstanding research that synthesizes military history, international politics and strategic analysis into powerful and imaginative perspectives on India in global context. He has written three books focusing on foreign policy and military history in South Asia.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / News Home> City> Bengaluru / TNN / November 17th, 2015

A gadget for a safe road journey

Elsys Intelligent Devices co-founders Jayanth Jagadeesh (left) and Prasad Pillai showcasing Raksha SafeDrive
Elsys Intelligent Devices co-founders Jayanth Jagadeesh (left) and Prasad Pillai showcasing Raksha SafeDrive

Raksha SafeDrive automatically alerts rescue services in the event of an accident

The high number of casualties in road accidents has prompted two entrepreneurs, Prasad Pillai and Jayanth Jagadeesh, to manufacture a gadget that automatically alerts rescue services in case of an accident. Raksha SafeDrive, an innovation from Elsys Intelligent Devices, a Thiruvananthapuram-based startup with an office in Bengaluru, debuted on KickStarter, the world’s leading crowdfunding platform, last month.

In the event of a crash, Raksha Safedrive, placed on the rearview mirror in front of the driver, will also send the location details of the vehicle and an initial assessment of the severity of the accident. It has a Smart Panic Button that provides a one-touch two-way voice connectivity with the support network, and can be used in case of an emergency. Officials from the centre will call the vehicle in distress, assesses the situation, and provide the needed assistance.

“Most drivers live through a near-miss accident scenario every week. We thank our stars, curse the other guy and move on. There is no reason why accident preparedness and management has to be so disorganised,” says CEO Prasad, who calls himself a safety freak, who likes to dream big and use technology to solve our everyday problems.

The gadget has been designed in such a way that there is minimal impact of the crash on the gadget itself. It’s an accessory that can be charged like a mobile phone. With a single charge, it works for six to eight hours. Mr. Prasad says they eventually plan to tie up with car manufacturers so that it comes inbuilt in all cars.

Mr. Prasad says that the company takes privacy issues very seriously, and data security features are as strict as in banks. The data collection features are turned off by default. All personal data are anonymised. Only in the event of an accident, the location of the vehicle is made known to the command centre.

“Most of the apps now can be used only to send an SOS alert. But ours provides a full infrastructure to provide all forms of assistance to occupants of a car involved in the crash,” says CMO Jayanth Jagadeesh, an avid biker, who has done a solo motorcycle road trip from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.

The founders are also looking at beyond the gadget being merely an accident-alert system. It can gather data on driving patterns such as overspeeding, sudden applying of brakes or how often and where a vehicle has gone over potholes. The data analytics can warn motorists of stretches that have dangerous road conditions.

Mr. Prasad and Mr. Jagadeesh feel the current system of enforcing road discipline by only penalising errant drivers must be changed to one that will also incentivise good driving. “We can now measure driving pattern, and the data can be used to give a scorecard to the drivers, and even give discounts in insurance premium as a discount for good driving skills.”

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by B. Prasad Nair / Bengaluru – November 11th, 2015

Kiran Shaw gets honorary fellowship

Bengaluru :

The Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), a central government-funded interdisciplinary research institute founded by noted scientist CNR Rao, on Monday announced that it has conferred an honorary fellowship to Biocon CMD Kiran Mazumdar Shaw.

Stating that the centre has a tradition of honouring distinguished people with fellowships, an official note said it had earlier awarded the same to scientists C Subramaniam, Raja Ramanna and others like former prime minister Manmohan Singh and Infosys founder NR Narayana Murthy.

Kiran said she will fund a bioscience laboratory focused on proteins at JNCASR.

“I have promised to fund a biosciences lab that will house an ultra microscope and also sponsor two post-doctoral fellowships at the institute. A lot of research is happening at the institute from which the industry can benefit,” Kiran told TOI.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / News Home> City> Bengaluru / TNN / November 10th, 2015

Indian Science Congress returns to State after 13 years

The country’s largest science event — The Indian Science Congress (ISC) — which is in its 103rd edition, returns to the State after a gap of nearly 13 years.

The five-day event, comprising seminars, exhibitions and award ceremonies, will be held at the University of Mysuru from January 3, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to inaugurate it. The prestigious event comes to Mysuru after nearly 34 years.

This year’s event is being run on the theme, ‘Science & Technology for Indigenous Development in India’. Over 500 scientists, including five Nobel Laureates, are expected to talk at the congress. The event is being touted as the biggest ever, with 15,000 delegates scheduled to attend.

However, the focus will be on the ‘Science Exhibition – Pride of India Expo’, where a hall is being dedicated to former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and noted engineer and administrator M. Visvesvaraya.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by Staff Reporter / Bengaluru – November 06th, 2015

4-day conference brings global experts in Bengaluru to share health innovations

Bengaluru  :

Hematocon 2015, the 56th four day conference organized by the Karnataka Chapter of Indian Society of Haematology and Blood Transfusion began on November 5 in Bengaluru.

It brought together global professionals from fields of Haematology, Haemato-oncology, laboratory medicine and blood banking to share their innovations, research and latest findings on to an inter-disciplinary platform.

The conference will witness the latest developments in the fields of Haematology, Haemato-oncology, blood disorders, blood cancer and bone marrow transfusion. The teaching faculties, experts and distinguished speakers from leading institution will share their insights and experiences during the conference.

“We are pleased to welcome eminent medical professionals at this forum to share inter-disciplinary knowledge and the latest developments in the fields of Haematology and Haemato-oncology. The conference will help further educate and enable healthcare professionals to adopt best practices that will in turn enhance the quality of healthcare,” said Dr Sharat Damodar, Head of Heomatology & Bone Marrow Transplant, Mazumdar Shaw Cancer Center, Narayana Health City and Organizing Secretary of Karnataka Chapter of Indian Society of Hematology & Transfusion Medicine.

Dr Cecil Ross, Professor and Head of Hematology at St. John’s Medical College & Chairman of Karnataka Chapter of Indian Society of Hematology & Transfusion Medicine said, “Multiple scientific workshops will focus on sharing innovations in field target therapies (immune therapy that is more effective with less side effects managing blood related infections), bone marrow transplants, blood cancer and other blood related disorders. More than 1000 delegates and 25-30 faculties nationally and internationally will offer a series of diverse continuing education as part of the event”.

Researchers, faculty and academicians are expected to create an avenue towards robust exchange of information on technological advances and new scientific achievements for issues like platelet disorders, acute Leukemia (paediatric and adult), lymphomas cancer (cancer of the lymph system), RBC & WBC issues, blood transplants and other relevant topics.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / News Home> City> Bengaluru / by Sreemoyee Chatterjee, TNN / November 05th, 2015

MITE engineering students design all-terrain vehicle for auto show

Mangaluru :

Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering (MITE) students have designed and developed an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) for BAJA SAE, a prestigious national-level sporting vehicle building event organized by Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

SAE is an engineering and scientific society dedicated to the advancement of the automobile sector. The ATV will be participating in BAJA SAE India-2016, a national-level competition to be held in Indore in February 2016. Also, the developed ATV will be participating in BAJA Student India-2016 in January 2016 at Buddh International Circuit, Utter Pradesh.
Chairman of Rajalaxmi Education Trust Rajesh Chouta unveiled the ATV on November 2. Successful field testing was done by the Team Mite Racing (TMR) comprising of 30 students of MITE.

“The TMR comprising students of the mechanical engineering department have designed and fabricated a lightweight ATV as per the rules and specifications of BAJA SAE India-2016 in the MITE campus. TMR is one among the three colleges in the zone along with NITK Surathkal and MIT, Manipal to qualify for the event in which every team asked to design and build an all-terrain sports vehicle. The institution has encouraged the students to work independently in the campus after their regular academic work,” said Ashwin Balaram, one of the team leaders.

“The team has innovatively applied the new concepts for its suspension and load-bearing capacity in the vehicle. The team investigated and applied new methodology of continuously variable transmission (CVT) for improved acceleration and to reduce driver fatigue,” said another team leader Ashrith S. Ashwin and Ashrith are seventh semester mechanical engineering students of MITE.

The ATV is developed by the TMR under the sponsorship of the management of the institution led by the chairman of Rajalaxmi Education Trust Rajesh Chouta. G L Easwara Prasad, principal and C R Rajashekar, head of the department of the mechanical engineering department supported the team for the project, students said.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times of India / News Home> Cities> Mangaluru / by Shobha K T, TNN / November 05th, 2015

Inventor With Eyes on the Sky

Dayananda Sirigere, a hobbyist inventor who fashions camera lenses and telescopes made from PVC pipes and discarded electronic equipment, has been getting inquiries from unlikely corners. “In September, a businessman called from California,” says the 53-year-old. “He said he will be coming to Bengaluru to meet me as he was fascinated by what I do.”

While most of his equipment costs Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 to make, his talents have remained largely undiscovered by shutterbugs. “Until a neighbour came and admired his work, I kept telling him to throw all this rubbish out,” says his wife Ratna Rao.

Dayananda Sirigere and the telescopes/JITHENDRA M
Dayananda Sirigere and the telescopes/JITHENDRA M

The “rubbish” is about 35 cartons of telescope lenses stacked up in their house in Bengaluru’s Chandra Layout. Sirigere seems completely uninterested in the possibilities of using his skills to pursue a commercial end. He is fired by passion for the “practical” aspect of science.

“In school, I used to wonder what the planets we drew looked like,” he says. “Much later, when I was going through some bad times in the 90s, people attributed it to an unfavourable influence of Saturn.”

This rekindled his curiosity in astral bodies, and he got to work on trying to make a telescope. Years of trial and error followed till 2003 when his efforts came to fruition and his first telescope was ready. “I assembled an optical lens, a mirror lens and a PVC pipe using calculations based on the focal length of the lenses,” Sirigere explains.

When he looked through it, he was overjoyed. He then began working on how to attach a powerful lens to a camera to photograph planets. For this, he used a teleconvertor to enlarge the image.

He finished his first telephoto lens in 2005. “I made a wide-angle lens that covers 180 degrees and another that covers 230 degrees,” he says. The macro lens in his collection has enabled him to photograph the pores in the eye of an ant and air bubbles and droplets of water in a leaf against light. “If you attach it to a video camera, you can see the water movement in leaves,” he says.

His lenses and telescopes have kept him up nights in the open, gazing at the galaxy. “Some parts of the moon reflect more light due to its undulated surface,” he says. “The craters are best visible on the fourth day after the new moon because that side is facing Earth.”

As novel as his hobby is, he is also aware of its amateur nature. “The lenses are too bulky for some people, unlike the professional ones. There’s no way I can build in auto-focus,” he says. Procuring a camera and xerox lenses collecting dust in homes or shops takes time. “Whenever I’m visiting someone or passing by someplace and I notice parts I could use, I ask the owners if I could buy them,” he says.

Once when Sirigere wanted to photograph cricketers in Chinnaswamy Stadium, the security stopped him and asked what he was carrying in his bag. They refused to believe they were lenses. They said, “These look more like AK-47s,” he says with a hearty laugh.

Before he moved to Bengaluru eight years ago, he often let children look at the stars through his telescopes in his native Sirigere, a village in Chitradurga district. “In rural areas, children don’t have any exposure to the practical aspect of science,” he says. With them, he has observed eclipses, the rings of Saturn and four of Jupiter’s moons.

The people and the clear skies of the pastoral countryside beckon, but it might take him a couple of years to shift base. “Ideally, I would like a village not yet penetrated by electricity,” he says.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Magazine / by Chetana Divya Vasudev / October 31st, 2015

KMC, Manipal launches Karnataka’s first chest pain clinics in Udupi district

Manipal  :

With an aim to save lives from cardiovascular diseases, Manipal Hospital launched Karnataka’s first ‘Chest Pain Clinics’ (CPC) in the Udpui district, on Wednesday.

To be operated under the ‘hub and spoke’ model, this initiative will include five ‘spoke’ hospitals (Chest Pain Clinics), one ‘hub’ hospital (KMC Manipal) and will reach out to thousands of people in the district, said Dr Ranjan Shetty, Head of the Department for Cardiology at KMC-Manipal at press conference.

Explaining how CPC are difficult from current health care services related to cardiovascular diseases, Ranjan said these clinics will enable small hospitals and nursing homes in and around Manipal to provide timely and quality emergency cardiac care to citizens and save more lives. Each Clinic will be a small healthcare facility equipped with Philips EfficiaECG-100 systems to wirelessly transmit ECG reports of patients in real time from the ‘spokes’ to the ‘hub’.

The report is transmitted to expert doctors in hub swiftly and team immediately analyzes condition of the patient and suggest further treatment if needed. “Once a patient is confirmed as suffering from a Myocardial Infarction, known as a Heart Attack, he/she is immediately transported via an ambulance from Clinic to hub, for primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) within the golden hour. While doctors at the hub keep everything ready for treatment and it saves times as well patient,” he pointed out.

He said that usually when a person has heart complications, he/she has to go a clinic equipped with electrocardiogram (ECG), after the reports consult doctor and undergo treatment. While new system will save all such procedure and aim to provide quick and timely health care service.

Philips Healthcare will support KMC with exhaustive training for the staff, recording and storing all ECG related data, developing protocols and periodic review of data, said Srinivas Prasad, CEO, Philips Innovation Campus.

source: http://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / The Times  of India / News Home> City> Mangaluru / by Kevin Mendonsa, TNN / October 28th, 2015