Category Archives: Agriculture

Making of the real stars

Srikanth Bhat, an agriculturist-cum-hotelier in Kanchinabailu in Hirebettu village near Manipal, is an ardent lover of the festive sport.

Udupi :

The owners of Kambala buffalos are busy with last-minute preparations as they consider it a matter of prestige and pride. The buffaloes are the prized possession of the owners who raise them with care and indulgence.

Srikanth Bhat, an agriculturist-cum-hotelier in Kanchinabailu in Hirebettu village near Manipal, is an ardent lover of the festive sport. He rears seven Kambala buffalos at a spacious and well-ventilated shed in his 15-acre garden. The routine diet for them includes 5 kg baked horse gram, hay, half a kg jaggery, and 150 ml of sesame and coconut oil once a week.

The caretaker of Bhat’s buffaloes, Sachin S Kotian, told TNIE that the animals are like family members for Bhat. ‘‘The buffaloes stand whenever Bhat arrives in their shed and flap their ears. This is how they show their love for their owner,’’ he says. Another caretaker, Prasad Kumar, assists Sachin in ensuring that proper care is taken of the buffaloes.

The animals are given oil massage and left under the sun for about three hours every day, before they are taken for a swim and bath in a specially-designed pool. Bhat has two kambala jockeys, Nakre Jayakar Madivala and Nakre Manjunath Bhandari.

The recent incident of sudden death of Rocket Moda, Bhat’s 20-year-old buffalo, has upset the team. The Pairu breed buffalo of Kota origin had created a record in 2014 by completing the 144-metre distance in just 13.40 seconds, along with his partner Kutty. They have decided to venture into the race from November 24 after paying respect to the place where Moda was buried, Sachin adds.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> States> Karnataka / by Prakash Samaja / Express News Service / November 24th, 2018

Rabbit farmer sees ray of hope at Krishi Mela

One particular stall at the four-day Krishi Mela 2018, which ended on Sunday, drew crowds wi th watering mouths and a fair degree of curiosity.

Rabbits at display at Krishi Mela with a board on why one must consume rabbit meat over other meats
Rabbits at display at Krishi Mela with a board on why one must consume rabbit meat over other meats

Bengaluru  :

One particular stall at the four-day Krishi Mela 2018, which ended on Sunday, drew crowds with watering mouths and a fair degree of curiosity. The stall run by Anand Kumar H, was selling rabbit meat. He owns a restaurant in Benagluru’s Sahakar Nagar, that sells a variety of rabbit meat dishes, which he claims is the first such eatery to dole out specialised rabbit meat dishes in India.

“Rabbit meat is much healthier than other varieties of meat. It is rich in protein and has less fat compared to other meats. It is also tastier,” said Anand, who has named his Sahakar Nagar restaurant as Rabbit Paradise.

Incidentally, for Kumar, getting a licence from Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to set up his eatery was not difficult, but marketing the rabbit meat to the public has been the bigger challenge. It has been three months since the restaurant has been set up, but it has been observed that rabbit meat is not usually preferred over other meat dishes. The restaurant barely gets five to six customers a day. At Krishi Mela, however, he managed to attract a large crowd.

“The restaurant is under loss, and I would have shut down the business had I not invested a huge amount,” said Kumar, explaining that the opportunity offered by the Krishi Mela to make people aware about the benefits of rabbit meat consumption could open avenues for him and his business. At the four-day mela,Anand offered his rabbit meat dishes, which were displayed at the food court. A large number of visitors who were seen at the stall also included young students. Even as they relished the dishes, they enquired about rabbit meat consumption, its safety and health benefits.

Anand, along with nine others, have gotten together to set up a rabbit farm in Chikkaballapur, where rabbits are bred. He gets his supplies for his restaurants from here. To even out the present loss that they have incurred in the last three months, Anand said they are planning to give a boost to his business and improve marketing. The outlet, Rabbit Paradise, has started taking orders on Zomato and Food Panda. He has also planned to include new dishes and improve the taste and quality of them to attract more customers.

Low demand for rabbits
There are very few rabbit farms in the state. Currently, rabbit meat dishes are served at very few restaurants in Bengaluru. Rabbits are known to be fast breeders and the supply of rabbit meat piles up if the demand does not match it. This is the challenge that most rabbit farmers face in the sector — to make people accept a change in preference to up the demand through consumption.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Bengaluru / by Aarthi M, Express News Service / November 19th, 2018

Krishi Mela 2018: Small farmer makes it big, is now tapping online market

G. N. Suma from Kalpura village of Chamarajanagar district received the district-level best farm woman award. | Photo Credit: B. S. Satish Kumar
G. N. Suma from Kalpura village of Chamarajanagar district received the district-level best farm woman award. | Photo Credit: B. S. Satish Kumar

Yogesh from Mysuru district earns about ₹50,000 a month by growing exotic vegetables

At a time when highly educated farmers with large tracts of land are finding it difficult to earn a profit, a farmer who has not passed SSLC and has about three acres is earning a steady income of nearly ₹50,000 a month. The innovative farmer has now started exploring the online market.

Yogesh T.M., 31, from Taluru in Mysuru district, used take up small jobs in Bengaluru and Mysuru, and had not given a serious thought to farming as his family had only 3.15 acres of land.

But, fed up with his work in the city, he returned to his village seven years ago to take up farming. He began growing exotic vegetables like red cabbage, yellow cherry tomato, table radish, broccoli and turnip that have high value. He sells his produce to malls in Mysuru, Bengaluru, Goa and Hyderabad besides big vegetable shops. Now, he grows nearly 25 such varieties and has started exploring the online marketplace. “We have created two clusters of farmers for growing foreign vegetable varieties organically. The intention is to ensure their availability at the doorsteps of consumers in Bengaluru and Mysuru through online markets,” he says.

The University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru (UAS-B) on Friday honoured him with district-level best farmer award at Krishi Mela.

Another farmer to be honoured by the UAS-B on Friday was Siddappa. The 31-year-old hails from Taggaluru of Gundlupet taluk. He grows cotton, jowar, sugarcane and banana. But his innovation lies in maximising profit by taking up related works, including a plant nursery which fetches him about ₹15,000 a month. He has also set up a flour mill that works on his diesel-run tiller so that villagers need not depend on power supply for grinding grains.

Maximising farm income

G. N. Suma from Kalpura village of Chamarajanagar district was cynosure of all eyes at the UAS-B’s Krishi Mela on Friday not just because she received the district-level best farm woman award, but due to her innovative ways of increasing income.

She not only looks after an 8-acre farm with her husband, but also runs a plant nursery, which yields about ₹50,000 per month. While sericulture fetches another ₹10,000 a month, her dairy farming brings in ₹10,000. This innovative farmer wants her children, especially her daughter, who is pursuing BSc., to become a farmer.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by B.S. Satish Kumar / November 17th, 2018

A successful experiment in organic farming

Y. Eshwar Rao has taken up natural farming on his entire 25 acres of land.
Y. Eshwar Rao has taken up natural farming on his entire 25 acres of land.

Ballari farmer opts for Palekar model of agriculture

Y. Eshwar Rao, a progressive farmer in Vijayapura camp of Ballari taluk, has opted for natural farming on a sprawling 25-acre land.

He has been following the Palekar model of agriculture, including integrated farming, in his experiment since two years.

Mr. Rao says the yield, as of now, is not important. But what matters is that the soil health has been considerably improving and this has a lot of value.

“For 25 years, I adopted the conventional method of cultivation. I have used chemical fertilizers and pesticides and got good yield too. But after getting to know about organic/natural farming and the Palekar model of agriculture with thrust on zero budget farming, I decided to give it a try and adopted it on my entire piece of land,” he told The Hindu.

Mr. Rao said that he has never met Mr. Palekar, but acquired knowledge by reading his books and watching videos on the subject.

Sharing his experience, he said under natural farming, the input cost was less compared to farming using fertilizers and pesticides.

Presently, Mr. Rao has cultivated sugarcane on about 10 acres, fig on 8 acres, banana on about 2 acres, guava in 3 acres, and paddy on 2.5 acres. In addition, he has also taken up inter-cropping raising beans, cowpea, and drumsticks, which will not only supplement his income but also help increase nitrogen fixation. He has made use of drip irrigation, a facility that he had already had. The drip facility is also used to supply organic fertilizer. He uses manual labour for spraying organic pesticides.

According to him, the labour cost was on the higher side in the initial stage but dependence on it was coming down gradually.

“I will be happy to share my experience with other farmers and also guide them properly if they are willing to adopt natural farming,” he says.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Karnataka / by M. Ahiraj / Ballari – October 03rd, 2018

‘Holy compost’ is the buzz word in Bengaluru

The leaf composter at the Venugopalaswamy temple in Malleswaram. | Photo Credit: By Special Arrangement
The leaf composter at the Venugopalaswamy temple in Malleswaram. | Photo Credit: By Special Arrangement

An increasing number of temples are adopting eco-friendly measures

The idea of ‘holy compost’ is fast gaining ground after one temple in Bengaluru made compost out of its waste, branded it and sold it at a premium. Now, nearly 40 temples have installed leaf composters to process flower waste. They are yet to market the compost, but the trend shows that an increasing number of temples are adopting eco-friendly measures.

A leaf composter was installed at the Venugopalaswamy temple in Malleswaram on Tuesday while two will be installed in the Kadu Malleswara temple complex next week.

According to Vasuki Iyengar, who helped install these composters, most temples use flowers, such as marigolds, chrysanthemum and tulsi. “Some temples are also keen on composting vegetable peels, coffee and tea grounds, apart from the leaf bowls (donne in Kannada) that are used to distribute prasad,” he said. “A lot more temple managements are now open to discussing in situ processing solutions, as there is better awareness. That apart, such solutions require little investment and are not dependent on heavy machinery.”

At the Venugopalaswamy temple, Mr. Iyengar has trained three people to manage the leaf composter. “The temple has two desi cows. Their dung will be used as slurry, along with coco peat to aid composting,” he said.

One of the first temples to compost flower and kitchen waste was the Shakthi Mahaganapathy temple in Kalyan Nagar. The ‘zero waste’ temple has also invested in drum digesters for kitchen waste, said Ashok Betraj, temple trustee.

After installing these in June 2016, the temple management harvested over three tonnes of ‘holy compost’ in October last year and sold it at a premium. The temple’s success story seems to have captured the attention of the managements of many other temples in the city.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by Special Correspondent / October 04th, 2018

Young farmers feted as Krishi Mela ends

Young progressive farmers and farm women who were felicitated on the concluding day of Krishi Mela in Dharwad on Tuesday.
Young progressive farmers and farm women who were felicitated on the concluding day of Krishi Mela in Dharwad on Tuesday.

Farmers told to adopt the art of climate-smart farming

The four-day Krishi Mela organised by University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Dharwad, concluded here on Tuesday with lakhs of people, mainly farmers from across the State and elsewhere, visiting the agricultural fair and benefiting from it. According to a release from UAS, Dharwad, 16.65 lakh farmers, farm women, extension scientists, officers of various departments and students benefited from the fair organised with an objective of dissemination of information on the advancements in the field of agriculture.

While 547 quintals of various seeds for rabi season worth ₹ 20 lakh were sold during the Krishi Mela, 1,820 farmers visited the consultancy cell individually to seek solutions for various farm-related problems.

The maximum consultancies during the period were on plant protection followed by agronomy and horticulture crops. The UAS also sold publications worth ₹ 1.87 lakh and 1.64 lakh organic inputs.

As it has been a practice, on the concluding day, various progressive young farmers and young farm women from different districts in the region were felicitated. They subsequently shared their experiences with other farmers.

Honouring the award winners, Hubballi-Dharwad Police Commissioner M.N. Nagaraj lauded the work of UAS and said that in the days of climate change, farmers should adopt farm technologies and the art of climate-smart farming.

The former MLA Chandrakanth Bellad stressed on the need for value addition to crops to make farming viable and rewarding. The former Vice-Chancellor of UAS, Dharwad, J.V. Goud stressed on the transfer of technology.

Presiding over the function, Vice-Chancellor of UAS, Dharwad, M.B. Chetti said that the awards were aimed at making the young farmers adopt newer technologies.

“In the coming years, the university will strive to attract more and more youths to take up innovative technologies,” he said.

On the concluding day of the mela, a special programme too was organised for the benefit of farmers on institutional support and support price provided by various financial and government institutions.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Karnataka / by Special Correspondent / Dharwad – September 26th, 2018

Jackfruit makes the leap from the wild to farms

‘About 2,000 hectares of jackfruit orchards have come up in the State since 2010’

Jackfruit, a wild fruit that once grew naturally in the countryside, is now cultivated in orchards in Karnataka as a mono crop.

About 2,000 hectares of jackfruit orchards have come up in the State since 2010, said S.V. Hittalmani, former Additional Director of Horticulture (Fruits).

From a minimum of two hectares to a maximum of more than 10 hectares, they are concentrated mainly in Bengaluru Rural, Ramanagaram, Hassan, Tumakuru, Kolar, Chickballapur in addition to some areas in the Malnad belt. About 40 grafted jackfruit varieties are available now in nursuries in the State.

BairachandraToobugere RedSwarnaLalbagh Madura and Sadananda are some of the premium varieties which are in great demand. Value addition is required for such varieties whose quality is not up to the mark. Climate change, farm labour issues, drought and dwindling water sources have made farmers to go for jackfruit cultivation as a natural option, Shree Padre, executive editor, Adike Pathrike, a farm monthly and a crusader for jackfruit and its value-added products, told The Hindu.

Shivanna of Sakharayapatna, who is from Parivarthana, an NGO in Chikkamagaluru district, and who has been making ‘Jaffe’ health drink from jackfruit seeds and pulp from the fruit, said that a farmer,

Nagendra, planted jackfruit plants on four acres in his village three months ago. The trees on the more than 10-acre orchard of Channe Gowda in Arkalgud in Hassan district began yielding from this year.

Vishwas, a farmer near Hassan, planted jackfruit as a mixed crop with mango and sapota on 10 acres, he said.

Mr. Padre said that the orchards are coming up in the State without the government’s campaign for it.

“They are coming up as a result of the farmers’ own movement.” A National Jackfruit Research Station is needed in the State, Mr. Padre said. “Promote sale and transport of peeled ready jackfruit from production area to processing centre so that both industry owners and farmers get benefited,” he said.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> State> Karnataka / by Raviprasad Kamila / Mangaluru – July 08th, 2018

One orchard, 104 varieties

The jackfruit orchard of Shivaprasad Varmudi near Perla on the border with Kerala. | Photo Credit: Supplied
The jackfruit orchard of Shivaprasad Varmudi near Perla on the border with Kerala. | Photo Credit: Supplied

Shivaprasad Varmudi, a farmer near Perla on the border with Kerala, has cultivated 104 varieties of jackfruit on two acres. He told The Hindu that 22 trees which are four years old began yielding from this year.

The orchard has 140 grafted plants. He said that the grafting was done after he personally tasted the fruits of different varieties in various places including in jackfruit festivals.

Mr. Varmudi’s plantation is about 4.45 km away from Perla town.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Karnataka / by Special Correspondent / Mangaluru – July 09th, 2018

For Mandya, coconuts are the way forward

Coconut seedlings at the Government Fruits and Horticulture Centre near Krishnaraja Sagar reservoir in Mandya district. | Photo Credit: B_MAHADEVA(Freelancephotograph
Coconut seedlings at the Government Fruits and Horticulture Centre near Krishnaraja Sagar reservoir in Mandya district. | Photo Credit: B_MAHADEVA(Freelancephotograph

Area under cultivation for crop to be raised to wean farmers away from water-guzzling paddy, sugarcane

With scanty rainfall, and the subsequent crop loss, becoming a challenge for farmers for six straight years, efforts have been initiated in the district to expand the area for coconut cultivation.

The district, which reportedly has Asia’s largest coconut market on the APMC premises in Maddur, has been grappling with severe drought since 2012.

The failure of crops, such as paddy and sugarcane, owing to the lack of water every summer had resulted in the many farmers committing suicide. To encourage farmers to take up coconut cultivation instead of water-intensive paddy and sugarcane, the Horticulture Department has planned to increase the coconut cultivation area.

A large number of coconut seedlings have been raised at different government farms in the district and 1,65,866 of them are ready for transplanting and are available for sale.

There are plans to raise at least 2 lakh more seedlings by 2020, said senior officials at the department.

The Government Fruits and Horticulture Centre at KRS has a stock of 26,511 well-grown seedlings.

The plants are also available for sale at Mandya farm (13,662 seedlings), Pura (32,367), Dudda (11,939), Poorigali (16,500), Maddur (6,735), Mallasandra Kaval (10,494), Javaranahalli (13,959), Halebidu (8,403), Srirangapatna (3,678), Gamanahalli (10,050) and Murukanahalli farm (11,550 seedlings), officials told The Hindu. There are many private nurseries in the district, but the farmers prefer to buy seedlings from government nurseries as they are grown in a scientific method, an assistant director at the department said.

The carefully selected healthy nuts will be used to raise seedlings. Experts at the VC Farm Zonal Agricultural Research Station will identify the nuts and they will also help the department in getting healthy nuts from progressive farmers for raising seedlings, another officer said. Nearly 4 lakh coconut trees were affected owing to black-headed caterpillar infestation and beetles in the district since 2012. Thus, there are great demands for quality seedlings from the farmers.

The traditional breed ‘Tiptur Tall’ and the hybrid ‘TxD’ (Tall x Dwarf) are available at the farms. Even growers from Mysuru, Ramanagaram, Hassan and Tumakuru are buying the seedlings.

The price of Tiptur Tall is ₹52 a seedling, while TxD is being sold at a cost of ₹150. Around 40% to 100% subsidy is available and the growers can obtain it by submitting RTC (Rights, Tenancy and Crops), Aadhaar cards and other documents at the nearby horticulture department offices.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> States> Karnataka / by M.T. Shiva Kumar / Mandya – June 06th, 2018

Seed swap, a growing trend among green thumbs

Sharing a passion: A file photo of participants at a seed swap event organised at Cubbon Park in Bengaluru.   | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
Sharing a passion: A file photo of participants at a seed swap event organised at Cubbon Park in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

From virtual connection on social media to physical meet-ups, urban gardeners are slowly but surely warming up to the idea

Sharing food, or even ingredients, is common. Now, however, the growing number of people who share a passion for growing their own food also share an essential component of what they produce: the seeds.

Right from virtual connection on social media to physically meeting, residents of the city are slowly but surely warming up to the idea of seed sharing.

This exercise not only ensures higher germination rates and less dependence on commercial sellers, but also gives novices in the field a chance to learn first-hand from the experienced on how to go green and organic, they say.

Good response

After organising its first Seed Swap in 2017, the Backyard Factory is back with another swapping event this month. “The first seed swap event was well appreciated. We had posted information about the event on Facebook and a good number of people turned up for the event at Cubbon Park. The idea was to let people bring excess seeds from their produce and share them with people who are interested in growing their own food. It was a mutual exchange. What was surprising was most of the participants were young gardening enthusiasts,” said Lincy Inder, who conducts kitchen gardening workshops for schoolchildren.

This time, the event will be held on June 30 at Cubbon Park, and Ms. Inder expects even better participation than the last time.

While meetings are very essential for seed sharing, another group also makes good use of social media to share seeds with the community. Members of Grow Your Own Food, a Facebook community, put up details of excess seeds available with them on social media. Others can contact the group if interested. The members meet once in two months for a seed swapping event at Lalbagh.

“Whatever we grow, we save the seeds for ourself and to share with others,” said Suresh Rao, a member of the group.

Mr. Rao said the best thing about seed sharing is that there is 100% guarantee of the seeds germinating. “It is not the case with store-bought seeds. We usually share tomato, brinjal, gourd, and all types of greens during the meets,” he said. The group also promotes heirloom seeds by sharing them.

Explaining how the members store the excess seeds for sharing, he said, “It is quite easy. From two tomatoes, 100 seeds can be obtained, which can be saved for the next season. One brinjal has around 200 seeds. Though the seed saving technique for each variety differs, it is not rocket science. During the meet-ups, we share the concepts with newcomers,” Mr. Rao said.

Another city-based group, Oota From Your Thota, which encourages people to grow their food organically, also organises seed swaps among members regularly.

A common practice

While urban gardeners are just getting used to the idea of seed sharing, the practice is common among farmers, said Hemanth, farmer and member of the Facebook group Bangalore Gardening. “In our farming community, seed sharing has always been a common practice. It helps reduce farmer’s dependence on commercially sold seeds and saves a lot of money,” he says.

The Horticulture Department too gives away seedlings instead of just seeds to anyone interested. “After monsoon, we distribute the excess seedlings to interested people for free. Most are tree seedlings. In a year, at least 5,000 seedlings are given away,” said M.R. Chandrashekar, Deputy Director, Lalbagh.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> News> Cities> Bengaluru / by Sarumathi K  / Bengaluru – June 11th, 2018