Monthly Archives: August 2016

CSIR-CFTRI enters into MOU with Karnataka State Mango Development Corporation

Prof. Ram Rajasekharan (right), Director, CSIR-CFTRI and Kadrigowda, MD, KSMD&MCL, seen exchanging the MoU.
Prof. Ram Rajasekharan (right), Director, CSIR-CFTRI and Kadrigowda, MD, KSMD&MCL, seen exchanging the MoU.

Mysuru :

CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Karnataka State Mango Development and Marketing Corporation Ltd. (KSMD&MCL) under Department of Horticulture, Government of Karnataka recently for establishing a Mango Development Centre (MDC) at ChintamaniTaluk, Kolar.

As per the agreement, CFTRI will function as a technical consultant for creating infrastructure for post-harvest handling of mangoes. The plant with unit operations such as washing, sorting, pre-cooling, cold storage, pulp extraction and processing will be commissioned by CFTRI under the agreement.

The Institute has developed number of technologies on mangoes which include, Technology protocols for shelf-life extension that enable export of mango var. Alphonso by ship, Fortified mango bar, osmo-air dried mango slices, Ready-To-Serve fruit beverages, fruit syrups and squashes, pickles & chutneys, Jam and jellies. A few of these technologies will be transferred to MDC.

MDC personnel will be trained on processing and quality analysis of products. In turn, the MDC will also impart training to farmers and entrepreneurs.

It may be noted that CSIR-CFTRI has been working with various State government departments for catalysing the growth in the nascent sector such as Nutraceuticals with Karnataka Biotechnology & Information Technology Services (KBITS), skill development in association with Karnataka Council for Technological upgradation (KCTU), Department of Industries and Commerce, ensuring nutritious meal to Hostelmates with Department of Social Justice and providing nutritional supplements to Anganwadis with Department of Women and Child Development.

The MoU documents were exchanged between Prof. Ram Rajasekharan, Director, CFTRI and Kadrigowda, Managing Director, KSMD& MCL, at a simple function held at CFTRI.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / August 12th, 2016

Mahout Dodda Masti passses away

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Mysuru :

Dodda Masti (63), the former Mahout of howdah elephant Arjuna during Jumboo Savari, the stellar event of Dasara festivities, passed away at Balle Haadi in D.B. Kuppe forest range this morning after a brief illness.

Dodda Masti, who joined forest service 42 years ago as a kavadi, had handled Arjuna during Jumboo Savaris from 2013 to 2015 before retiring last year. Leading the main elephant is considered a highly demanding job, as the tusker has to carry a 750 kg golden howdah on his back, and managing him through the milling crowd is important.

Dodda Masti, who was associated with howdah elephant Arjuna for over 15 years, was well-known for his skills in taming wild elephants trapped during Khedda and such other operations.

He leaves behind three sons and two daughters. Last rites would be held at Balle Haadi later today.

I will come back if alive: It may be recalled that Dodda Masti, while leaving Mysuru after Dasara-2015, had told Star of Mysore, “I will come back next year if I am alive.”

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / August 11th, 2016

No stings in this tale of celebrating scorpions

On Nagara Panchami, people offer puja to scorpions and hold them in their hands.
On Nagara Panchami, people offer puja to scorpions and hold them in their hands.

Kandkur village in northern Karnataka worships and plays with venomous stingers.

You may have heard of different kinds of fairs including cattle fair. But this village in Yadgir district of Karnataka on Sunday celebrated a “scorpion fair.”

In this annual fair on Nagara Panchami, people not only offer puja to scorpions, but also take these venomous stingers in their hands and allow them to move freely over their bodies.

This year was no exception with scorpion devotees from the district and across the border in Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh converging on the village to celebrate scorpions.

Devotees young and old, women and men thronged the temple on the village hillock where they first offered pooja to Goddess Konddammai who is said to be a scorpion goddess. Later, they searched for scorpions, which were found in plenty under the rocks and the stones of the semi-arid region.

Having caught the venomous insects, the devotees proceeded to play with them. Some let the creatures crawl over their bodies, some pop them into their mouths, letting the insect rest on their tongues for a few minutes. Children, too enjoyed playing with scorpions, exhibiting no fear.

The devotees’ courage stems from the belief that Goddess Kondammai will save them should the scorpion bite.

If bitten, they apply a paste of herbs, largely consisting of turmeric, on the wound. Shankar, a regular to this fair, however, claims that no serious injury or death has occurred so far at the fair over the years.

Government precaution

The State Health Department, however, is taking no chances. Concerned over such a “dangerous tradition”, officials deployed additional doctors at the primary health centre in Kandkur village.

Dr. Diwakar, District Health Officer, cautioned that scorpion bite could turn out to be very dangerous for children below 10 years. “But people don’t heed to our request to desist from touching the scorpions. Hence, we have kept ready a team of doctors for any emergencies,” he told The Hindu.

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> National> Karnataka / Ravikumar Naraboli  / Kandkur – August 08th, 2016

Excel Public School student attends GSA Summit at New York

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Mysuru :

Prithve K. Shekar, a Class X student of Excel Public School (EPS), attended GSA (Global STEM Alliance) Summit, an initiative of The New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS) held at New York recently.

Being the only Indian student selected, Prithve was part of the virtual program by The Junior Academy’s Innovation Challenge for creating novel solutions addressing major planetary challenges.

He was selected to be one among the 123 students from 13 countries to network with international students and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) experts. He was invited for an all-expense paid trip to New York recently for the Award Ceremony, where he also got a chance to interact with top-notch scientists and executives. The team was also invited to the R&D unit of the PepsiCo at New York.

Prithve is the son of Roopa Viswanath and Kiran Shekar residing at Gokulam. It is the second time that an Excelite was selected to the prestigious scholarship of Junior Science Academy, New York.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / August 09th, 2016

Endowment Awards presented to promising Journalists

Instituted by senior journalist K.V. Sreenivasan

Sitting from left: K.V. Sampath Kumar, Editor, Sudharma Sanskrit Newspaper; K.H. Chandru, Photojournalist, Vijayavani Kannada Daily; Rajendra Rao, Reporter, Vijayakarnataka (K.R. Nagar); B.S. Prabhurajan, UNI Dist. Correspondent; Gayathri V. Raj, Sub-Editor, Deccan Herald and Mullur Shivaprasad, Senior Reporter, Andolana, who received the awards instituted by senior journalist K.V. Srinivasan at a function organised at MDJA yesterday, are seen with (standing from left) Karnataka Media Academy Member K. Shivakumar, MDJA General Secretary K.J. Lokesh Babu, Karnataka Media Academy Chairman Siddaraju; Mayor B.L. Bhyrappa; Senior Journalist K.V. Srinivasan (Brother); MDJA President K. Deepak and Vice-President S.T. Ravi Kumar.
Sitting from left: K.V. Sampath Kumar, Editor, Sudharma Sanskrit Newspaper; K.H. Chandru, Photojournalist, Vijayavani Kannada Daily; Rajendra Rao, Reporter, Vijayakarnataka (K.R. Nagar); B.S. Prabhurajan, UNI Dist. Correspondent; Gayathri V. Raj, Sub-Editor, Deccan Herald and Mullur Shivaprasad, Senior Reporter, Andolana, who received the awards instituted by senior journalist K.V. Srinivasan at a function organised at MDJA yesterday, are seen with (standing from left) Karnataka Media Academy Member K. Shivakumar, MDJA General Secretary K.J. Lokesh Babu, Karnataka Media Academy Chairman Siddaraju; Mayor B.L. Bhyrappa; Senior Journalist K.V. Srinivasan (Brother); MDJA President K. Deepak and Vice-President S.T. Ravi Kumar.

Mysuru :

Mysuru District Journalists Association (MDJA) had organised a function at its premises here yesterday to present various endowment awards to journalists for their contribution to the sector, instituted by senior Journalist K.V. Sreenivasan (Brother).

The awardees are B.S. Prabhurajan, senior journalist, UNI – Dr. Nadig Krishnamurthy award; K.V. Sampath Kumar, Editor, Sudharma Sanskrit Newspaper – Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam award; Mullur Shivaprasad, reporter, Andolana – Mahatma Gandhi award; Gayathri V. Raj, Sub-Editor, Deccan Herald – Janakamma Venkatappagowda award; K.P. Chandru, Photographer, Vijayavani – K.V. Srinivasan award and Rajendra Rao, Correspondent, Vijaya Karnataka, K.R. Nagar – J.P. Youth award.

Presenting the awards, Karnataka Media Academy Chairman Siddaraju sought good encouragement for new enterprising journalists that would enthuse the tribe. He lauded the performance of the awardees and expressed gratitude to K.V. Sreenivasan for instituting the six awards. He said that the Academy had come out with a programme to provide 10-month internship for young journalists with a poor background and also provide a monthly scholarship of Rs. 10,000.

Mayor B.L. Bhyrappa, MDJA President K. Deepak, General Secretary K.T. Lokesh Babu, Vice-President S.T. Ravikumar and senior journalist K.V. Sreenivasan were present on the occasion.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> General News / August 09th, 2016

B’luru’s under-17 footballers emerge champions in england

Forty footballers underwent an intense six-day training session at the Manchester City Football Academy with the leading club’s coaches
Forty footballers underwent an intense six-day training session at the Manchester City Football Academy with the leading club’s coaches

Bengaluru :

A Bengaluru Under-17 football team has emerged champions in a tournament in England, against three Indian and one British school teams. The 16 students from different schools were playing at the first edition of Premier Explore Cup 2016, organised by a UK-based travel company Premier Explore.

A former English Premier League player Darren Sean Barnard selected teams from four cities — Kolkata, Mumbai, Bengaluru and New Delhi. Barnard, who is now a manager and a coach, was a wing back and midfielder from 1989 until 2010, notably in the League for both Chelsea and Barnsley.

Forty footballers underwent an intense six-day training session at the Manchester City Football Academy with the leading club’s coaches. The boys also toured and played futsal at St George’s Park Centre, run by one of the oldest football associations in England. Another highlight, of the eight-day experience, was playing at City of Manchester Stadium (also known as Etihad Stadium). This is the third-largest stadium in Premier League.

Mohammad Dhaisam was the Bengaluru team captain. One of the two students selected from Ebenezer School, he says, “The coaches had come to Bengaluru in the beginning of this year for selection… All the teams played well in the tournament.” Kolkata was the toughest contender, according to the students. They were the runners-up.

Kirthan Shaker from Delhi Public School says that day one of coaching in Manchester was revelatory. “We realised that we lacked coordination,” he says. But they defeated the English team. “The second match against Mumbai was an easy win,” says Kirthan. “Then we were confident of winning.”

It was a “life-changing experience” for Anirudh Madhava Mugalihal, a student of Jnanaswikar PU College. He took his first flight, for this trip, and says, “They treated us like professionals… I learned discipline and how to deal with things.”

The students underwent coaching in India first. The brothers Maahir Aszaskazi and Raashid Aszaskazi who run Bangalore Soccer Academy trained eight students for the tournament for eight days. Maahir says, “It was just a basic coaching of how to attack and defend yourselves… The first two to three classes were focused only on fitness and team-building exercises as there were students from different schools.”

Next year, the company plans to organise a tournament with eight Indian cities including Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai and Kerala.

source:  http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> Cities> Bengaluru / by Akhila Damodaran / August 13th, 2016

IISc bags maximum number of INSA Medals for Young Scientists

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore had the lion’s share of medals with five of its faculty members being awarded the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Medal for Young Scientists 2016, making it the institute with more awardees than any other, a release said.

The winners from IISc this year are: Prabeer Barpanda, Sai Siva Gorthi, Praveen Kumar, Anshu Pandey and Chandan Saha.

The INSA annually presents the Young Scientist Award to distinguish young scientists who have made notable research contributions in science and technology. Started in 1974, about 760 scientists have been recognised so far. A maximum of 30 awards are given each year.

Terming it a matter of pride for its faculty, Anurag Kumar, Director, IISc said: “These awards have recognised work that cuts across boundaries of basic research and applied research, and of science and engineering. Their conferral on our faculty is testament to the success of the rich and varied, interdisciplinary intellectual atmosphere of the institute.”

The winners

Praveen Kumar, Assistant Professor at the Department of Materials Engineering: Awarded for his discovery of electric-field induced changes in the mechanical behaviour of Carbon Nanotube (CNT).

Prabeer Barpanda, Assistant Professor at the Materials Research Centre: Awarded for his work on the development of new classes of Lithium and Sodium cathode materials for next generation battery and storage application.

Sai Siva Gorthi, Assistant Professor at the Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics: Awarded for his contribution to the field of Innovative Optofluidic technologies, an area that combines the advantages of microfluidics and optics. His recent work includes research and development of in-vitro diagnostic tools, biomedical instrumentation and microfluidic nanotechnology.

Chandan Saha, Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Science and Automation: His work on arithmetic circuit lower bounds, polynomial identity testing and reconstruction of arithmetic circuits has led to the discovery of new mathematical techniques and substantial progress on these problems.

Anshu Pandey, Assistant Professor at the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit: Made it to the list with his contributions in the area of low threshold quantum dot lasers.

Praveen Kumar, Assistant Professor at the Department of Materials Engineering:

“In our work, we discovered that the strength and the energy absorption capacities of CNT cellular structures could be dramatically enhanced by applying an electric field. In addition, we also studied how we can manipulate the stress relaxation and creep behaviours, which are important for knowing the long-term applications of these samples.”

Chandan Saha, Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Science and Automation:

“Understanding computational efficiency is a great challenge in theoretical computer science. Our work in the last eight years has revealed new insights into the behaviour of low-depth circuits that capture highly parallel computations. Low-depth circuits also form a gateway to understanding the intricate nature of general arithmetic computations. So, there is hope that some of the ideas and proof techniques introduced in our work will continue to generate exciting new research in the area.”

source: http://www.thehindu.com / The Hindu / Home> National> Staff Reporter / Bengaluru – August 12th, 2016

Star this week : Tennis Official : Sagar Kashyap

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Any tennis official’s dream is to officiate in the Olympics tennis events and also be part of the Olympic Games. Our city’s Sagar S. Kashyap is in Rio De Jeneiro as a Tennis official and is officiating in the ongoing Tennis events in the Olympic Games-2016. Twenty eight-year-old Sagar achieved a milestone in 2015, when he officiated as a line umpire in the men’s singles final between Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer at the Wimbledon Grand Slam Tennis Championships at the all England Club’s Courts on July 12, 2015. Sagar became the youngest Indian to officiate in the Wimbledon Championships final. Today, he is officiating in the Rio Olympics as part of the ITF Tennis Officials’ team. He is our ‘Star This Week.’

He is the only Mysurean official other than Mysuru-born US-based athlete Vikas Gowda who are doing our city and nation proud at the Olympic Games in Rio.

In Wimbledon Championships-2015, Sagar served as a line umpire along with another Indian referee Abhishek Mukherjee from Kolkata. This was the first time that two Indian officials were selected to officiate in a Wimbledon Championships men’s final. He is the first official from Karnataka to officiate in the Wimbledon final and the third Indian to be selected to officiate in the final of the Wimbledon Championships.

Sagar, a former national ranked tennis player and an Engineering graduate from Mysuru, fascinated by the game, took up officiating in smaller tourneys in Mysuru and Bengaluru in 2007. Sagar passed the International Tennis Federation’s Level-1 Exams in 2008. Later, he passed the ITF Level-2 exams and became the youngest White Badge official in the country, making him eligible to officiate at the highest level.

Sagar started officiating in ITF Tournaments and gradually was chosen for bigger tournaments. He got an opportunity to officiate in the ATP Chennai Open, WTA Sunfeast Open and ATP Kingfisher Open Tennis Championships.

In 2009, he got an opportunity to officiate as a line umpire in the Wimbledon championships qualifying rounds. In 2010, the British Lawn Tennis Association invited him to officiate in the main draw of the Championships. Since then he has been a regular in the Wimbledon Championships.

He was awarded as the Best performing Tennis Official by the ITF in 2015-16.

Sagar, after being in the circuit for seven years travelling to officiate from one championship to another, intends to climb greater heights in officiating various tournaments across the globe.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Sports News / August 07th, 2016

A home that housed 4 generations of Genius

Many years ago in Madras, reclining on an easy chair and chewing on a piece of clove, R.K. Narayan (RKN) quite uncharacteristically said: “Although I have built the Mysore house brick by brick, I carry no emotions, no nostalgia about it… In life one has to move on, you can’t simply dwell in the past,” recalls RKN’s grand-nephew, the journalist-turned-corporate manager Chetan Krishnaswamy, who recaptures life as it used to be at 15, Vivekananda Road, Yadavagiri, Mysore – 570020, in this writeup…

by Chetan Krishnaswamy

I don’t quite remember the details now, but oddly, that muggy afternoon, I thought I detected a streak of nostalgia beneath the veneer of cold pragmatism and bravado.

RKNarayanHouseBF12aug2016

The true magnificence of RKN’s sprawling bungalow on 15, Vivekananda Road in Yadavagiri, Mysore, lies in the lively people who inhabited, or were associated, with it throughout its 60-plus years of existence.

In 1948, the scrubby land measuring 180 x 120 was bought from a local Shetty at the rate of around Rs. 2 per square yard. Narayan’s older brother R.K. Pattabhi had a share in it, too.

By this time, Narayan had already established himself as a writer and was attracting global acclaim.

Mysore’s famous Chief Engineer Shama Rao (who had built the famous Krishna Raja Sagar [KRS] Hotel and after whom a string of buildings are named in Mysore’s Vontikoppal, including the shopping complex on 3rd Main Road called Shama Rao building), who was retired by then, was given the contract to construct RKN’s house in 1949.

Narayan designed a large, roomy home that would accommodate his brothers, their wives and their children. By this time, the cartoonist R.K. Laxman, the other famous sibling, had already flown the coop and was building his reputation in distant Bombay.

The extended family which resided at Door Number 963, Lakshmipuram, comprised brothers R.K. Srinivasan and Pattabhi and their families apart from Narayan’s daughter Hemavathi (RKN’s wife Rajam had passed away suddenly in 1939).

Reigning over the household was Narayan’s mercurial mother Gynanambal — expert cook, chess champ and tennis player, all rolled into one.

The house was completed in 1952, with the griha pravesha being a grand affair. Among the guests was Soma, a blind mystic who lived atop Chamundi Hill and who had taken a liking for the family. On one occasion, the gifted Soma through his clairvoyant powers had accurately traced Laxman’s wife Kamala’s missing diamond ring, that had been swept away with the garbage.

And then came the unforeseen crisis: None of Narayan’s brothers were keen to relocate to Yadavagiri from the centrally located Lakshmipuram. This, despite the comforts of a large house.

In light of this new dilemma, Narayan settled into a peculiar routine: Every day after lunch he was driven in his Morris Minor to Yadavagiri by driver Rangappa.

In the unbroken silence of his house, Narayan wrote profusely. This was the phase in which he wrote two of his novels: The Financial Expert and Waiting for the Mahatma.

By about 5.30 pm, after lighting the lamp in the ‘puja room,’ Narayan would be back home in Lakshmipuram for his routine evening walk with brother Srinivasan. Eventually, for about a year, 15, Vivekananda Road was rented out to Henry C. Hart, a Visiting Professor of Political Science from the University of Wisconsin, on a monthly rent of Rs. 200. Hart was in India on a Fulbright Fellowship, with his wife in tow.

Their legacy was an elegant piece of furniture custom made for the house: wooden seating that skirted the entire semi-circular perimeter of the large living room. After many years of service, and in the wake of sustained onslaught from a riotous bunch of kids, that primarily included my cousins, the furniture slowly disintegrated.

One morning, 15, Vivekananda Road, had a surprise visitor.

The flamboyant actor Dev Anand accompanied by Yash Johar (Karan Johar’s father) had dashed to Mysore, after giving a day’s notice to Narayan. The actor was there to negotiate for the filming rights of The Guide.

Narayan’s starstruck nephews were directed to fetch a breakfast of idli-vada and dosas from Seshagiri’s hotel (Hotel Ramya now). After thoroughly enjoying the meal, Dev is said to have whipped out his cheque book and asked “How much?”

RKN feebly said,“I don’t know.”

Dev left after presenting the author with an advance of Rs. 5,000.

Finally, with the daughters of the house married and gone and brother Srinivasan moving out of Mysore in pursuit of government service, a hesitant Pattabhi gave in. Much to Narayan’s relief, Pattabhi moved to Yadavagiri with his wife and mother. Also in tow were Narayan’s young nephews R.S. Krishnaswamy and R.S. Jayaram, both studying at the Mysore’s National Institute of Engineering (NIE).

In 1973, Narayan’s mother Gynanambal passed away.

The large, two-storied house of around 5000 sq.ft. had five bedrooms with attached bathrooms. There was a spacious semi-circular living room with an array of windows that brought in the sunlight.

The dining hall, kitchen, an unusually huge store-room adjoining a ‘puja room’ formed another portion of the expansive house.

A winding, narrow flight of stairs led to Narayan’s airy room on the top floor.

The room was minimalistic, almost spartan in décor. Apart from a single cot, there was this heavy easy chair and a solid walnut table from Kashmir on which rested an assortment of books and papers.

In another corner Narayan displayed his interesting collection of miniature owls, which he had picked up during his travels. On a wooden bracket fixed to the wall rested the Filmfare award (which the writer had won for The Guide) and other memorabilia. That he never thought too highly of this award was another thing.

The room had a modest ante chamber where Narayan tucked away his veena. He played it well.

On the wall of his room was a framed picture of his late wife Rajam. He would regularly place a string of jasmine flowers on the frame every day. The room opened up to a cosy balcony, which was Narayan’s favourite spot. He sat there, hours on end, writing, watching the flitting birds and squirrels on the frangipani tree that majestically arched into the compound, scattering its canopy of green.

Sometimes he would meditate and recite a version of the Gayatri Mantra sitting here. Narayan had revealed to my aunt Rajani, Jayaram’s wife, that this particular Mantra was a revelation that was relayed to him from another spiritual plane.

The other room, which usually accommodated guests and other relatives who were on an extended stay, had an unusual revolving wooden shelf, which originally belonged to Narayan’s academic father R.V. Krishnaswamy Iyer. The shelf creaked and groaned under the weight of the thick hardbound classics, some of which were rare out of print editions.

The house had a garage which at one time held Narayan’s Mercedes Benz, a gift from a publisher which he subsequently disposed off. There were also two make shift ‘sheds’ that in the later years were used to park the other automobiles in the house.

In 1987, after Pattabhi’s death, Narayan travelled into Madras and the US, periodically coming into Mysore. From 1991 onwards, he started living in Chennai owing to his ill health. For many years, the empty house was taken care of by Narayan’s driver Krishnamurthy.

Sometime in early 2000, the house was leased out to the cousin of a very powerful Congress party politician. The influential tenant used it as an office-cum-residence, altering certain facets and progressively destroying the old world charm of the house.

At one point, he stopped paying the rent and refused to move out. The family seemed helpless…

One fine morning, suitably galvanised by Narayan’s son-in-law Chandrasekaran, who lives in Chennai, I strode into the house determined to take on the truant tenant.

After making us wait for a long time, the kurta-clad man came down and spoke to us in the most unfriendly manner, clearly indicating that he would leave the house when he felt the need to do so.

I left the house quite disappointed and reported the conversation back to Chandrasekaran. In a few months’ time, good sense prevailed and the man left the house but in complete disarray.

Today 15, Vivekananda Road, which stood forlorn, almost ghostly for years waiting patiently, uncomplainingly, for that fresh gust of wind to breathe again, has finally seen the light of the day with the Karnataka Government converting it into a museum. Now, once again one can hear the echoing laughter, the quibbles and the genius of four generations of an uncommon family that it has nurtured.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of  Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / August 06th, 2016

Over a cup of evening tea : More about the man with a lion’s heart

Dr. Narasanagi in his scrub suit in the year 1981.
Dr. Narasanagi in his scrub suit in the year 1981.

by Dr. K. Javeed Nayeem, MD

Being constantly by his side, Dr. Shivashankar Halkai and I naturally used to get many chances to assist Prof. Narasanagi during operations as our college then did not have post-graduate students who now do most of the minor surgical work and assist their professors in all major operations. During our free time, Dr. Shivashankar and the senior operation theatre nurse, Saramma would teach me how to tie the different kinds of surgical knots which they had mastered exceedingly well under the training imparted by our mentor. With our constant association and practical interaction, a stage soon came when Prof. Narasanagi would ask Dr. Shivashankar, Saramma and me to start ‘opening up’ as soon as we called him over the phone to inform him about the need to come for an emergency operation.

He would then arrive and take over the main part of the operation after finishing which he would again ask us to ‘close up’ while he watched our work with an eagle’s eye. Whenever one of us was a little apprehensive about doing some tricky part of a surgical procedure, he would say “Useless fellow, don’t hesitate. I’m watching you closely. You need to have a lion’s heart. Be bold and go ahead, it’s not so easy to kill a man!” He was such a committed teacher that he would not let any of us go home after his classes until everyone in the group answered every one of his questions to his full satisfaction. The result of this insistence was that we would all interact and help each other to meet his expectations thus ensuring that even the dullest members of our group mastered the subject which was actually the man’s game plan!

Once we had a situation where a truck driver had been very badly injured with much blood loss. Prof. Narasanagi examined the man and advised us about the treatment protocol although he expressed much doubt about the man’s survival. Upon my request he allowed me to do a Venesection on this patient independently. This is a procedure where a peripheral vein is surgically exposed and a cannula is inserted into it to allow intravenous fluids to be transfused quickly to maintain blood pressure and circulation. The nurses quickly put up a screen across the waist of the patient while I seated myself on a stool at his foot end and started working on his ankle. The other doctors were busy managing the head end of the patient, inserting a tube into his wind pipe and giving him artificial respiration with a bladder-like device called an Ambu Bag. Assisted by an experienced nurse I took my time with my first independent attempt at such a procedure and I managed to do a pretty neat and surprisingly bloodless job of inserting the cannula into the vein.

Once it was over, hiding my sense of elation, I looked at my professor who was standing behind me and watching my work and asked him if the procedure was satisfactory. He smiled and thumped my back hard and said “Congratulations my boy, you’ve done a great job. The only problem is that although it has given you valuable experience it will serve no useful purpose for your patient because he has been dead for the past forty-five minutes! Did you not notice that he had stopped bleeding long ago?” That is when I realised that the reassuring absence of blood loss was not because of my proficiency and skill but simply because the patient’s heart was not beating at all! All the others in the room, especially the young student nurses, had a hearty laugh at my expense while I looked like a stupid fool.

The great teacher that he was, my professor had quietly instructed all the others in the room to remain silent and allow me to work without interruption to keep my morale high! While we were interns we used to do many odd jobs in the emergency room including suturing injuries and bandaging wounds. And, when it came to bandaging it was no big deal except when the part to be bandaged happened to be the patient’s head. Now because the head is a round object, no matter how well we did it, the bandage would not stay for long and it would simply slip off even before the patient reached his home, entailing a return to the hospital!

Our repeat attempts would only make us look like fools in the eyes of the patients’ relatives who would ridicule us at our lack of competence. But very soon through the hospital grapevine I gathered that there was a retired ward boy called Narayan who was an expert in bandaging the head. With a great deal of effort I soon located this elusive man who naturally was no longer a ‘boy’ and with much greater effort I persuaded him to teach me the art and science of bandaging the head. I spent an evening with him in my room being his pupil having persuaded my errand boy, Syed to be the dummy patient. And, lo and behold, in less than an hour I found that my bandages were staying put on Syed’s head no matter how violently he shook it. Elated beyond expression, I thrust a ten Rupee note into each of their hands and I packed Narayan and Syed off to have a sumptuous dinner!

I kept this project top secret from all my classmates and teachers but soon they began to notice the vastly better quality of my work and all the patients whose heads needed to be bandaged a second time would naturally be referred to me. I had suddenly become Narayan Junior! One day Dr. Narasanagi saw me at work seemingly with a look of admiration and asked me how I had mastered the art. “By much practice Sir,” I replied very humbly. He nodded his head and said “Very good, you’re doing a good job. Keep it up.” I felt like a hero in front of all my class mates.

Then he put his arm around my shoulders and walked with me up to his car and stopped there. With his arm still around me he smiled and asked me “Rascal, now tell me honestly how much you paid Narayan?” And, I told him. He then said “My son, you can learn things only when you conquer your ego. You have done it and that is why you are learning things which although seemingly very small will yet make a very big difference in your life. I feel very happy that you have this attitude and humility to learn from people as ordinary and humble as Saramma and Narayan!”

Contrary to my plans and although I had a great desire to become a surgeon, I ended up qualifying as a Physician later on in my life. The reason for this is that although I had got a seat for both the specialties, one at Mysore and the other at Davangere, while choosing between Surgery and Medicine I chose the latter because I felt that I would be happier working alone rather than with a well-organised team all through my life. The need to look after our coffee estate, located in a very remote area, also influenced my choice to a certain extent. However, this very unusual decision of mine made Prof. Narasanagi feel very sad and disappointed with me. It took him much time and effort to come to terms with it but the intensity of his love and affection for me thankfully remained the same for the rest of his life.

But although I became a physician, the ‘hands on’ surgical experience that I had gained during my under graduate days with Prof. Narasanagi helped me to independently manage almost all surgical and gynaecological cases even in the absence of the respective specialists when I had a long stint in the remote Holy Cross Mission Hospital in what was then considered the notorious ‘Veerappan Territory’ for many years. It was a place where my colleagues and I used to see and treat the poorest of the poor patients with no means to go to cities for the treatment of even their most serious problems. I used to at times be physician, surgeon, gynaecologist, orthopaedician, anaesthetist or dentist, depending on what problem the patient had. I also used to maintain and repair all the hospital equipment, pumps, generators and jeeps!

My wife and I used to stay in a solitary house in the middle of nowhere on a thirty acre plot of land, completely cut off from civilisation. But we enjoyed our stay and I enjoyed my work and that is what mattered most. Our humble abode served as holiday home for dozens of our relatives and friends who would lose no chance to come down and spend many happy days with us. The years I spent there were the most fulfilling years for me both professionally and personally.

[To be continued]

e-mail: kjnmysore@rediffmail.com

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / August 05th, 2016

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Part II contd..

Over a cup of evening tea : My last meeting with my Mentor 

by Dr. K. Javeed Nayeem, MD

In the year 2000 when I had been to Gulbarga with my family for the Silver Jubilee reunion of our batch, Prof. Narasanagi had retired and settled down at Bijapur. To pay my respects to him, I decided to return via Bijapur although it would entail a fairly long detour and so I called him up a day earlier from Gulbarga to say that I would be dropping in to see him. He was very excited to hear my voice and said that he would be very happy to see me after such a long time. When I met him the next morning, although he said that he was overjoyed to see me and my wife and children too, I could not help noticing that he was not at ease with himself.

During the course of our conversation he asked me if there was anything he could do for me. When I told him that the sole purpose of my visit was to meet him and pay my respects to him, he seemed visibly relieved and happy. He then became silent for a long time before saying “Javeed, I’m touched by your gesture and overjoyed to meet you and your family but let me confess that when you called me up yesterday to say that you were coming to see me you really gave me a sleepless night. From the moment you called me up I was wondering what the reason for your visit could be and whether I would be able at this age to fulfill your request if you had any. I even wondered whether you would be asking for my help in getting your daughter a medical seat here or at Gulbarga. I would have been heart-broken if you had asked for some help which I couldn’t extend to you!”

Once when my father visited Gulbarga to see me I took him to meet almost all my senior professors. When he met Prof. Narasanagi and asked him what impression he had of me my professor looked down, paused for a long while and then raising his eyes he said, “Sir, you have left a diamond in Gulbarga and I’m only polishing it. But mind you, polishing a diamond is very hard and slow work but don’t worry, I’ll do it to perfection!”

Talking of diamonds brings to my mind one more interesting incident about Prof. Narasanagi. As the time for our final year examination neared there was a strong rumour that he would become our internal examiner. Naturally all the students of our batch were happy that he would protect our interests if any of us ran into rough weather with any of the difficult clinical cases. But when the examination started we found that he was nowhere around. Thankfully, everything went very well with all of us and I in particular scored very high marks in all subjects including surgery.

While my close friend Ravi Dhaded scored the highest marks in surgery I stood second. When I went to meet Prof. Narasanagi after the results he congratulated me and said that he was very happy and satisfied that I had fared exceedingly well. He then revealed to me that he was supposed to be our examiner but he had turned down the offer of examiner-ship because the closeness he shared with me would seem unfair to the other students if he became our examiner! He then said, “You see, I am very particular that the diamonds that I polish should be absolutely flawless! No one should cast aspersions on their quality!”

Another lucky break in surgery

Having narrated the special relationship I had with Prof. Narasanagi, who was a really great surgeon and teacher, I feel I should tell about another chance encounter that introduced me to another great soul and enriched my life. Life is full of such serendipitous incidents and my life in particular seems to be richly endowed with them which are a great boon to the fledgling writer in me. This one is about how another very great surgeon took a liking for me and took me under his care and guidance due to a most unexpected turn of events.

Once very early during the course of my first posting in surgery I was among a group of students who were waiting to watch Dr. S.S. Hussain perform an operation. I just happened to be there in the operation theatre although I was never attached to his unit having been posted to his second-in-command, Prof. Narasanagi’s unit. Now, Prof. Hussain was the Head of the Department of Surgery and he was the person who held the record of having performed the highest number of Gastro-Jejunostomies in the country during his time. This operation was a kind of bypass that used to be done to overcome the narrowing of the duodenum and cure ulcers in the stomach at a time when specific drugs to suppress acid secretion were not yet on the scene. The arrival of this class of drugs has almost wiped out this operation which is now done only as a last resort to prolong the life of patients with stomach outlet cancer.

Prof. Hussain was a grey haired, stocky man and his most striking feature were his short stubby fingers which seemed completely out of place on a surgeon’s hands. An age old adage in surgery is that a good surgeon should have an eagle’s eyes, a lion’s heart and a lady’s fingers! While he certainly had the first two, Prof. Hussain certainly did not have the last of these three attributes. But he was a wizard when he picked up his operating knife and it was a joy to watch him at work especially when he was performing his favourite operation. Even as one saw him stitching layer after layer of tissues and wondered what was happening the net result of his handiwork would suddenly become evident as if by magic.

That day as Dr. Hussain emerged from the scrubbing room with his arms held aloft he seemed to be upset and furious about something. He looked around gravely and asked if anyone wanted to assist him in the operation that he was about to do. Seeing his angry countenance all those endowed with better judgment and common sense held their ground while I impulsively raised my hand and stepped out of the tightly huddled group of students. Being in the first clinical year I was actually among the junior-most ranks present there and my adventurism would have been seen as the most rash and disaster-inviting act by all my seniors of two years who were also in attendance there.

So when Prof. Hussain asked me which year I was from and I answered that I was from the first clinical year, they could not hold back their laughter despite their best efforts. He then pointed to the scrub room and said “Good, if you are sure that you want to assist me, for a start you can begin by cleaning all the three wash basins in the scrub room by the time I finish this operation. They are in a disgusting state and I hate it. And, mind you this too is very much a part of assisting me in this operation! Now that you have volunteered, please get to work.”

This time none of the others in the room made any effort to suppress their laughter which echoed around the room. After the commotion died down, Prof. Hussain and all the others entered the operation theatre and I entered the scrub room, alone. Yes, the wash basins there were indeed in a disgusting state, thanks to a lack of commitment in whoever was committed to keep them in a usable state. Wasting no time I pulled on a pair of surgical gloves and got down to work with a stiff brush and plenty of soap and in less than an hour I had them as sparkling clean as they had perhaps been when they were installed years ago.

When Prof Hussain emerged out of the operation theatre he walked into the scrub room and came out immediately with his blood stained hands still clasped together tightly. He looked at me long and hard and asked “Young man, what does your father do?” “He is a coffee planter and a former professor of Psychology Sir” I replied. “Ah, a coffee planter and a professor of Psychology! Very interesting, Very very interesting. Well, you may just be a first year clinical student but from now onwards, whenever I happen to be operating and whenever you happen to be free from your classes, you can scrub and join me as my second assistant. Young man, I’ll teach you how to operate!”

e-mail: kjnmysore@rediffmail.com

source:  http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / August 17th, 2016