by M.L. Krishnaswami

Heritage — The Oxford Dictionary meaning is Nation’s Historic Buildings or Countryside. The Government’s definition is a building which has completed its life for over 100 years; this naturally excludes private person’s buildings which have no historic value or have no significance to public interest. Public building built at public cost and being used for general or public purposes like music halls, shopping arcades, colleges, etc. which have put their physical weight on Mother Earth for hundred years or more will naturally be named as heritage structures. In any country it becomes the bounden duty of the State to preserve and maintain in good shape such buildings. In this category, Lansdowne Building, the oldest shopping complex in Mysuru built a hundred years ago, eminently qualified for this sobriquet.

In addition to the above description, even houses built and lived by eminent figures in the fields of culture and arts, literature and drama also fall under this definition. This category includes houses of Kuvempu, R.K. Narayan, Bendre, Karanth and others. When it comes to a large linear shopping complex like the Lansdowne Building, some of the owners and tenants of individual shops have made enormous contribution to the growth of their particular brand of trade or avocation over this period. They had established their brand names in Mysuru State and beyond also. In this sense they have added their own glamour to the total heritage tag of the building. An attempt is made here to highlight a few samples in this category. Now read on:

Lansdowne Building was a much longer one before 1956, extending at an angle upto the junction of the Dufferin Clock Tower on the South of Devaraja Market, when a portion was pulled down to facilitate construction of the K.R. Circle and making a through road from there westwards upto DC’s Office. This road is now called Devaraja Urs Road.

1. Phalamrutha Products, Founded by the late venerable Gundappa: Gundappa originally came from Chamarajanagar and after great initial hardships, established his industry and trading outlet for fruit juices, essences, ice creams and the like. His working place was in Ittigegud and the factory was mainly manned by his three sons and their families including the ladies. He had made such meticulous work in detail by distributing the work schedule among his sons and daughters-in-law, in shifts like an experienced works manager in a large factory. Besides, he had also employed a few people for outside work. Some of the processes were mechanised also. Utmost importance was given to maintaining the quality tag of the product. So much so, for people visiting Mysuru on vacation, both local and outside, a jaunt to the Phalamrutha outlet in Lansdowne Building was a must.

2. Late Hari Rao and his two sons ran “Brahmins Soda Factory” three or four shops towards North. The specialty of this unit was they used to make the essences of fruits at their house and bring them to their shop. Hari Rao used to trickle three or four drops of the particular essence in a glass, mix it with water or soda as per the client’s demands and serve it. This shop came under the portion of Lansdowne Building demolished in 1956 and thereafter his sons shifted the same to Old Bank Road. Another not so popular joint was the Padaki Soda Factory.

3. Khaddar Co-operative Society had occupied two adjacent shops and used to sell quality Khadi cloth. It had a large clientele comprising freedom fighters and lawyers. A small departure here: One experienced and Khadi clad tailor by name Bagare Narasingarao, popularly known by his nickname ‘Bachu,’ had occupied a part of the frontage of one of the shops here and people who bought Khaddar cloth in the Society gave him business to stitch their ware. He had good business.

My father who was a staunch Gandhian lawyer wore Khadi all his life and his sons, five in number, were perfect Khadiites. When we were school-going kids, we were taken there for measurement of knickers and pants. Bachu, the tailor, would invariably ask us which side right or left, we would hang our tool, as if he would make suitable provision for the same accordingly!! We would give a very wry small at his joke.

4. J. Nanumal and Son was another popular bookstall, selling stationery as also textbooks. They were Sindhis and the senior father was always in mill-dhoti worn with two identical pants like partitions fitting tight on both legs. His son Bhagwandas was a normally dressed person with two sons, all of whom shifted their shop up North near Chamundeshwari Talkies in 1956 when that portion of Lansdowne Building was demolished.

5. Other miscellaneous shops included a book shop (Venkateshwara), a photo frame unit and most importantly, a rubber stamp making venture, M.V.N. & Sons run by late M.V. Narasimhachar. A typing centre run by three Raju brothers had occupied two shops in a vantage location where half-a-dozen people were ready with their typewriters. The first floor portion of this linear building was occupied by auditors, lawyers, consultant engineers, who ran their professional practices there successfully for many years. A major portion of the first floor was occupied by Sarada Vilas Institutions who ran their primary and middle school sections there for a long-time.

The people who ran the above enterprises had become great hallmarks in their particular ventures and professions and had silently enhanced the heritage quotient of the brick and mortar building they occupied for a long time. Architecture adds looks to the building and enhances its livability value, but the people who live and work inside the four walls of the same breathe life into the edifice. Thus, we have ‘Stratford on Avon’ where Shakespeare’s memorial is housed and R.K. Narayan’s house in our own city which have the heritage tag not because of the buildings but because of the persons who lived there and added eternal value to the world by their works and life.

Post script: Lansdowne Building is now in a comatose state after a roof slab in a typing shop in the Southern wing collapsed on Aug. 25, 2012, and the entire building is barred for human dwelling and is earmarked for renovation. Sooner this work is taken up and completed the better as a few of the original tenants may not live to see the light of day when the renovation is completed. I am told this building is the property of the City Corporation and it is not out of place here if a request nay, appeal, is made to the Honourable Mayor and Commissioner to taken up restoration work.

Six months passed…

Whatever happened to Rs. 6 crore restoration work?

The restoration work of Lansdowne Building is being taken up as per the specifications given by the Heritage Department at an estimated cost of Rs. 6 crore — Rs. 3 crore for strengthening the building, water proofing the roof, wooden works and painting; another Rs. 3 crore for providing toilets, road and drain works and concreting. The work is yet to start as the two persons, who took part in the tender process, could not produce proper documents. Hence, the MCC has called for a re-tender. It may be recalled, Chief Minister Siddharamaiah had launched the restoration work of the Lansdowne Building and performed the ground-breaking ceremony in city on Jan. 11, 2015.

e-mail: mlkswami@yahoo.in

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / Monday – June 15th, 2015

by S.N. Venkatnag Sobers

One of the heritage structures in Mysuru is the Deputy Commissioner’s office. Though, there are no authentic documentation regarding the building, it is said that the foundation for the building was laid on June 20, 1887 and the construction was completed in 1895.

The building constructed at a cost of Rs. 1.75 lakh, had two halls and 27 rooms which served as the offices and chambers. It was also the place where the Mysore Representative Assembly was held during the Wadiyars rule in early 1900s. Built in European style, the building has octagonal dome with an unusual double-bulb final resting on an elaborately composed square drum, ardhes of different shapes, with corinthian pilasters, open verandahs leading into high ceilings.

The area where DC office is located was called as ‘Gordon Park’ named after Sir James Davidson Gordon, the British Administrator, who was the guardian of Maharaja Chamaraja Wadiyar.

The building which is spread over 30,000 sq ft was surrounded by 92 acre open space. The building was dedicated to Sir Gordon as a gratitude for his services extended to Mysore Kingdom till Chamaraja Wadiyar became an adult and took over the administration. Chamaraja Wadiyar was coronated at the age of five.

Some of the important offices which were housed at Deputy Commissioner’s office were the District Treasury, District Excise Office, Judicial Records Room, Revenue Records Room, Office of the Superintendent of Police, the District Forest Office on the ground floor and District Health Office, Mysore Sub-Divisional Office on the first floor.

The present DC office building which is 120-year-old heritage building houses the offices of Additional Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner (Mysuru Taluk), District Treasury, Department of Food and Civil Supplies, Deputy Director of Land Records and District Urban Development Cell (DUDC). Offices belonging to Department of Social Welfare, and Department of Backward Communities and Minorities (BCM) which were at the DC’s office have been shifted owing to space constraint.

Attara Kacheri: The Deputy Commissioner’s office in Mysuru was earlier known as ‘Attara Kacheri’ as it housed offices of 18 different departments. It is believed that the then King Chikkadevaraja Wadiyar (1673 to 1704) had divided the administration of Mysore State to 18 departments for smooth functioning of the kingdom. Chikkadevaraja Wadiyar was influenced by Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb who had also divided the administration into 18 departments. After the British left the Kingdom, the Deputy Commissioner’s Office was converted into Dewan’s Office which housed the offices of 18 departments.

Sir James Davidson Gordon: Right in front of the Deputy Commissioner’s Office, there is a bronze statue of Sir James Davidson Gordon, who served as the Chief Commissioner of Mysuru from 1878-81. He was also the guardian to the then King Chamaraja Wadiyar from 1871-1873.

Sir Gordon was born to Evelyn Meadows during 1835. After joining the Civil Service in 1854, he worked as the Private Secretary to Governor General Lord Lawrence from 1866-73. Later, he became the Judicial Commissioner of Mysore, Chief Commissioner in 1878 and a Resident of Mysore in 1882. Sir Gordon retired in 1883 and died on June 27, 1889.

When Sir Gordon was serving as the Chief Commissioner, Chamaraja Wadiyar was the heir to the throne. Since Chamaraja Wadiyar was a minor, Sir Gordon took care of his education and guided him with the administration. After he became the King, Gordon continued to guide him and resided in the building in Mysuru.

New DC office: The construction of the new Deputy Commissioner’s Office will be taken up on a 15 acre land located in German Press premises in Siddharthanagar. Around 100 acre of land belonging to State Government was leased to Central Government for a period of 99 years for Re.1 annual rent agreement. Now, the Central Government has handed over 15 acre land to the State Government following its request to accommodate the new DC’s office. The matter was also pursued by Mysuru-Kodagu MP Prathap Simha.

Though, the lease period of the land was valid till 2061, the Central Government handed over the land back to the State Government to go ahead with the project. Previously, the State Government had earmarked Rs. 35 crore for the construction of new DC Office complex and had instructed the District Administration to identify the land.

Speaking to Star of Mysore, DC C. Shikha said that the new building with a basement and two floors will have offices of 25 departments including those which are functioning in rented premises.

The built up area will be around 17,000 sq mts and will be designed by the State Public Works Department keeping in mind the heritage and cultural values of the Mysuru district, said Shikha.

She also mentioned that new building will be public, disabled and senior citizen friendly with ample parking space and lung space around the building.

When asked about the new DC office being too far from the city, DC Shikha mentioned that it would not be difficult for people to reach the new DC office as it was well connected with transport facilities and was near to the sub-urban bus stand.

Adding that the land identified for the new DC office was ideal, Shikha mentioned that it would have been difficult for the District Administration to find a suitable land in city limits.

Now the question arises as to what would happen to the old DC office building after completion of the new building. Reacting to this, DC Shikha said that the old office building will be retained by the Revenue Department and the State Government would decide on the measures to be taken to preserve and conserve the heritage structure.

source: http://www.starofmysore.com / Star of Mysore / Home> Feature Articles / Sunday – June 14th, 2015